Journal of Public Health (JPH) merupakan jurnal kesehatan masyarakat yang mempublikasi hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan. Artikel yang dimuat dalam Journal of Public Health adalah hasil penelitian yang menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Lingkup penelitian antara lain epidemiologi, administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, gizi masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, manajemen rumah sakit, biostatistik & kependudukan dan promosi kesehatan. Penerbitan jurnal dilakukan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember (e-ISSN: 3090-4706).
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih
Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan yang Diberikan ASI dan Susu Formula Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Harapan
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is highly recommended for infants during the first six months of life. Formula feeding may serve as an alternative when breast milk production is insufficient to meet the infant’s nutritional needs. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine differences in infant growth between those who were given breast milk and those who were given formula milk. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 210 live infants aged 0–12 months, based on Posyandu visit records within the working area of Kampung Harapan Health Center. The research sample, collected from February to March 2025, comprised 75 infants selected using purposive sampling. Results: The findings showed that among infants who were breastfed, 25 respondents (86.2%) had normal growth in terms of body weight and length, while 4 respondents (13.8%) did not. In contrast, among infants who were formula-fed, 10 respondents (62.5%) had normal growth and 6 respondents (37.5%) did not. Conclusion: It can be concluded that in this study, most infants who were exclusively breastfed exhibited normal growth according to their age.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Health (JPH)
Evaluasi Intrinsik Aparatur Sipil Negera Bagian Manajemen Di RSUD Kwaingga Kabupaten Keerom Provinsi Papua
Background: Performance is an achievement of organizational goals that can be viewed as 'thing done'. Human resources in this case the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) are important in the wheels of government organizations, with competent ASN can provide satisfaction or excellence for government organizations. Objective: This study aims to evaluate employee performance which is influenced by several factors. Method: Qualitative research method with a case study approach was conducted at the Kwaingga Regional General Hospital, Keerom Regency, Papua Province, involving 10 informants, data collection through in-depth interviews and direct observation. Results: The results of the study indicate that salary factors affect ASN performance in health administration services, in addition there is also good supervision that will be effective for employee performance, well-organized administration will provide services but in terms of policy it is still very much intervened from outside, a greater workload will affect ASN performance, and good relationships with fellow co-workers will have an impact on good performance. Conclusion: The health sector must be free from intervention for the benefit of a group of people so that health services run well. Keywords: Intrinsic Evaluation, ASN, Management, Hospital
Pengaruh Disiplin Waktu terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Puskesmas Bontonompo II
Background: Based on the phenomena occurring in daily life, the level of employee adherence to the rules within the organization is relatively low. Purpose: To determine the effect of time discipline on employee performance at Puskesmas Bontonompo II. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 56 individuals, data collection techniques using questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. Results: From the results of the regression test of time discipline on employee performance, the significant value obtained is 0.01 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of time discipline on the performance of Puskesmas Bontonompo II employees.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abepura Kota Jayapura
Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Data on cases of Pulmonary TB at the Abepura Health Center in 2021 were 125 cases, in 2022 there were 120 cases increasing to 140 cases in 2023 and from January to June 2024 there were 71 cases. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Abepura Health Center Work Area, Jayapura City. Method: This type of research is an observational analytical study with a case control approach. This research was conducted in the Abepura Health Center Working Area. The sample in this study was divided into samples in the case group, namely pulmonary tuberculosis patients (40 people) and the control group, namely negative BTA patients (40 people), the number of samples was 80 people with a ratio of 1: 1. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were obtained using questionnaires, measuring instruments for residential density, humidity and temperature. Data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test and looking at the Odd Ratio (OR). Results: The results of this study indicate that most respondents are in the age range of 26-45 years (80.0%), most are male (55.0%) with the highest education being high school graduates (80.0%) and most are unemployed/housewives (47.5%). The results of the chi-square test indicate that residential density (p-value = 0.000; OR = 23.400; 95% CI = 2.907-188.356) is a significant risk factor for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. While humidity (p-value = 0.201; OR = 5.571 95% CI = 0.620–50.031) and temperature (p-value = 1.000; OR = 1.000 95% CI = 0.134-7.470) are insignificant risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: There is an significant relationship of residential density to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Abepura Health Center Work Area, Jayapura City. Keywords: Tuberculosis, overcrowding, humidity, temperature
Keikutsertaan Remaja Pada Posyandu Remaja
Background: The formation of a youth Posyandu can be a forum that will help adolescents understand adolescent health problems, solve adolescent life problems, form groups that support adolescents, and expand the reach of the Puskesmas. The coverage of youth posyandu services in Papua Province is only 28.19%. Purpose: This study aims to look at the relationship between knowledge, the role of peers, the role of health workers, and the role of the media with youth participation in youth Posyandu. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional with a population of all adolescents aged 10-19 years who visited the Kotaraja Health Center. The sample size in this study was 47 respondents using the accidental sampling technique which was carried out at the Kotaraja Health Center for 3 weeks. Data analysis was performed using the man-whitney test (p <0.05). Result: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the average knowledge score of those who attended the youth Posyandu and those who did not. In addition, it was found that there was a significant difference in the average score between the scores of the role of peers, the role of health workers, and the role of the media in adolescents who attended posyandu and those who did not attend posyandu. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, the role of peers, the role of health workers, and the role of the media with youth participation in youth posyandu. Keywords: Youth Posyandu, knowledge, peers, health workers, media
Copyright (c) 2025 Cenderawasih: Journal of Public Health (CJPH)
Gambaran Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Bawasalo, Kecamatan Segeri, Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan
Background: Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure that can be a major cause of heart disease, stroke, kidney disorders, visual impairment, and cognitive decline. As a result, healthcare workers often provide education regarding blood pressure monitoring to help control existing risk factors. Purpose: This study aims to obtain an overview of the incidence of hypertension in Bawasalo Subdistrict. Methods: This research used a descriptive quantitative design. The study population consisted of all residents of Bawasalo Subdistrict, Segeri District, Pangkep Regency. A total of 388 respondents were selected as the sample. Data collection was conducted from July to August 2022 using a paperless approach with KoBoToolbox, through an interview-based questionnaire. Data analysis was performed descriptively using SPSS software. Results: The findings showed that out of 388 respondents, 40 had been previously diagnosed with hypertension, and 37 of them (78.7%) did not take medication regularly. In terms of behavior, 46 respondents (11.9%) were still active smokers, 257 respondents (66.2%) rarely exercised, and 171 respondents (44.1%) frequently consumed salty foods. Conclusion: Hypertension remains a significant public health issue in Bawasalo Subdistrict. Public education is needed to increase awareness about the causes of hypertension and effective prevention strategies.
Pengaruh Masa Kerja Terhadap Kelelahan Subjektif Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Pelabuhan Jayapura
Background:Subjective fatigue is a condition characterized by a person's feeling of tiredness, making it difficult to perform their job effectively. Fatigue can lead to decreased work productivity and an increased risk of workplace accidents, including fatal incidents. Stevedores (dock workers) are part of the labor force engaged in the provision of services related to maritime transportation. The diverse loading and unloading activities at Jayapura Port have led to numerous complaints of work-related fatigue among workers. Purposes: This study aims to analyze the relationship between length of service and working hours with subjective fatigue among stevedores at Jayapura Port. Methods: This research employed an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 734 individuals, and a sample of 88 respondents was selected using Slovin’s formula. Accidental sampling technique was applied. Data were collected through the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire and anthropometric measurements, including body weight and height. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-square test (significance level p = 0.05). Results: The findings showed that 65 respondents (73.8%) experienced subjective fatigue, while 23 respondents (26.2%) did not. The majority had a work tenure of more than 5 years (79 respondents or 89.7%), and 56 respondents (63.6%) reported working overtime. There was a significant association between length of service (p-value = 0.001; PR = 13.781) and working hours (p-value = 0.003; PR = 4.896) with subjective fatigue among stevedores. Conclusion: Length of service and working hours are factors that influence the occurrence of subjective fatigue among dock workers. Port authorities are encouraged to implement work-hour regulations to prevent excessive workloads that may lead to workplace accidents.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Media Leaflet dan Video dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan HIV-AIDS di Asrama Yapan
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system, while Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms caused by HIV infection. Health promotion efforts can be delivered through appropriate and easily accepted media, such as leaflets, videos, and counseling, which are expected to influence knowledge levels. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the use of leaflet media, video media, and counseling in improving the knowledge of students about HIV/AIDS at the Yapan Dormitory, Kotaraja, Jayapura City. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pretest-posttest model. The research was conducted in October 2022. The population consisted of all students residing in the Yapen Dormitory, totaling 45 individuals, with a total sampling technique employed. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate methods. Result: The results showed that the use of leaflet media increased the number of respondents with good knowledge from 2 individuals (13.3%) in the pretest to 15 individuals (100%) in the posttest. In the video media group, none of the respondents (0.0%) demonstrated good knowledge in the pretest, but this increased to 14 individuals (93.3%) in the posttest. Similarly, in the health education intervention group, none of the respondents (0.0%) had good knowledge in the pretest, which increased to 14 individuals (93.3%) in the posttest.Conclusion: In conclusion, both video and education methods were found to be more effective in increasing knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
Faktor Predisposisi Etika Batuk Bersin Pada Pengunjung Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Waena
Background: Coughing etiquette is one of the behavioral components in preventing the transmission of infectious diseases. The etiquette refers to the proper and appropriate way of covering the nose and mouth using a tissue or the inner elbow when coughing or sneezing. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the coughing and sneezing etiquette among visitors of health services at the Waena Community Health Center. Methods: This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The study was conducted from October 2022 to October 2023, and the research site was the Waena Community Health Center. The study population consisted of 4,979 health service visitors. The sample size, determined using Slovin’s formula, was 320 respondents taken with accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with the assistance of SPSS. Result: The results showed that 51.2% of respondents had good knowledge regarding coughing and sneezing etiquette. In terms of attitude, 59.1% of respondents demonstrated a positive attitude. Based on questionnaire responses, 67.5% of visitors exhibited good practice in coughing and sneezing etiquette. Conclusion: The study concludes that knowledge and attitudes toward coughing and sneezing etiquette among visitors at Waena Community Health Center are generally positive.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien
Background: Patient safety in hospitals is a healthcare system that ensures safer patient care. RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar has a policy strategy for implementing patient safety standards. However, there are still several cases that have the potential to endanger patients. The role of nurses as frontline healthcare workers is crucial to the successful implementation of patient safety principles. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes and the implementation of patient safety at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid General Hospital Makassar. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of all nurses working in the inpatient ward, totaling 82 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge (p=0.004<α=0.05) and nurses' attitudes (p=0.001<α=0.05) with the implementation of patient safety. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes and the implementation of patient safety at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid General Hospital Makassar.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Menyusui ASI Esklusif di Kecamatan Waena Kota Jayapura
Background: The nutritional needs of infants can be optimally met through the provision of Breast Milk (ASI). Exclusive breastfeeding supports the growth and development of a child's intelligence. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of age, ethnicity, education, occupation, number of children, marital status of breastfeeding mother in Waena District, Jayapura City. Methods: The type of research used was quantitative with a descriptive type. The population was mothers who had babies as many as 124 mothers and the number of samples was 55 respondents. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately. Result: The results showed that most breastfeeding mother at age of 26-30 years, as much as 20 respondents (36,4%). Based on the indigenous Papuan tribe, there were 33 respondents (60,0%), history of education as college students 20 respondents (36,4%). The majority of jobs as housewives were 41 respondents (74,5%). Based on the number of children, the most had 2 children, as much as 19 respondents (34,5%) and there are 40 respondents (72,7%) who are married. Conclusion: Breastfeeding behavior in Waena district is quite good and needs to be maintained.
Identifikasi Akses Rokok pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Jayapura
Background: Smoking cases now not only target adults but also teenagers and even elementary school children. One of the reasons why children start to be exposed to cigarettes is the ease of access to cigarette and the support of pocket money. Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify access to cigarette among elemtary school students in Jayapura Regency. Methods: This research used descriptive quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. Total sample consisted of 363 respondents. From 12 elementary schools. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Result: This study found that 13.2% of respondents have smoked, the majority of reasons are curiosity. Most respondents' pocket money is less than 10,000. Regarding access to cigarette sellers, 54.1% there were no cigarette sellers at school, 57.0% there were cigarette sellers outside the school and 72.5% admitted there were cigarette sellers around their house. Conclusion: The smoke-free area regulations in Jayapura Regency need to be strengthened to reduce children's access to cigarettes.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stres Kerja Petugas Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Bilogai Kabupaten Intan Jaya
Background: Work stress is a state of physical imbalance that causes physical and psychological tension, affecting thinking patterns, emotions, and the condition of workers. Objective: To determine the factors associated with work stress among healthcare workers at the Bilogai Health Center, Intan Jaya Regency. Method: This study is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Bilogai Health Center, Intan Jaya Regency, from February to March 2025. The population consisted of all healthcare workers. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 41 respondents. Data collection was carried out using research questionnaires through interview techniques. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and Fisher Exact test. Results: The univariate analysis showed that 35 respondents (85.4%) experienced severe stress. The bivariate analysis using the Fisher Exact test indicated that age was not significantly related to work stress (p-value = 0.567), gender was not significantly related to work stress (p-value = 0.651), income was significantly related to work stress (p-value = 0.017), workload was not significantly related to work stress (p-value = 0.567), and security conditions were not significantly related to work stress (p-value = 0.143). Conclusion: The occurrence of work stress among healthcare workers at Bilogai Health Center is caused by income factors, while age, gender, workload, and security conditions are not contributing factors to stress.
Gambaran Perilaku “SADARI” pada Remaja Putri Desa Sereh, Kecamatan Sentani
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women. One of the early detection efforts for breast cancer is by conducting a Breast Self-Examination (SADARI). Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is a self-examination of the breasts by observing and checking changes in one's own breasts every month. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of BSE behavior of adolescent girls in Sereh Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. Methods: This research uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach. The research population consisted of 123 people and the research sample was 85 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by snowball sampling. Result: The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about SADARI examination, namely 61 respondents (71.8%). Based on attitudes, more had good attitudes about SADARI examination as many as 43 respondents (50.6%), and respondents who had done SADARI as many as 46 respondents (54.1%). Conclusion: The majority of teenage girls in Sereh Village, Sentani District have quite good BSE behavior.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Ramela Kota Jayapura
Background : The quality of hospital services is very vital to patient recovery which will have an impact on patient satisfaction so that they can reuse the services provided. Ramela Regional Hospital as a hospital operating in 2020 has several challenges in supporting health services, with limited health personnel, facilities and infrastructure supporting services and other supporting facilities which have an impact on the patient satisfaction they receive. Purpose: The research aim is to determine the quality of service on patient satisfaction including physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, guarantee and attention. Methods: This research use cross-sectional design with total population in 2023 was 2439 patients and the sample was 96 people based on accidental sampling. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi square test to determine the relationship between variables. Results: The research results showed that factors that were significantly related to outpatient satisfaction were physical evidence (tangibles) for outpatient satisfaction at Ramela Hospital, Jayapura City, responsiveness, assurance of attention (empathy). The factor that is not significantly related to outpatient satisfaction at Ramela Hospital, Jayapura City is reliability. Conclusion: Patients need real service from all staff at Ramela Muara Tami Regional Hospital, Jayapura City.
Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Low Back Pain Pada Penjahit Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura
Low Back Pain is the most frequently complained of by workers. Tailoring is a job that involves sitting all day, so it can cause LBP. Purpose: The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between age, gender, length of service and length of sitting with complaints of LBP among tailors in Abepura District, Jayapura City. Method: This type of research is quantitative, using a cross sectional approach. The population was 50 respondents with a research sample of 40 respondents using the total sampling method. Data collection used a questionnaire with univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: Univariate analysis showed that respondents at risk were aged ≥28 years (70.0%), male (77.5%), working period ≥5 years (55.0%), and sitting time >8 hours (65 .0%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0.002), length of service (p=0.000) with LBP complaints and no relationship between gender (p=0.594), sitting time (p=1000) with LBP complaints. Conclusion: There is a relationship between tailor characteristics, namely age and length of service, with LBP complaints among tailors in Abepura District, Jayapura City.
Copyright (c) 2024 Cenderawasih: Journal of Public Health (CJPH)
Analisis Keluhan Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Pada Pedagang Ikan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan
ontact dermatitis is skin inflammation caused by direct contact with substances that cause inflammatory or allergic reactions. Based on initial observations, it was found that out of 10 fish traders there were 8 fish traders who had complaints of irritant contact dermatitis on the hands and 3 fish traders who had complaints of irritant contact dermatitis on the feet, Purpose: To determine the factors associated with irritant contact dermatitis complaints in fish traders at Hamadi Fishing Port, Methods: The type of research used in this study is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 45 fish traders who were taken with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at Hamadi Fishing Port in September 2023. Data were obtained using questionnaires and observation sheets, which were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, Result: The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between personal hygiene (p-value 0.331 kurang lebih 0.05), use of personal protective equipment (p-value 0.910 > 0.05), and working period (p-value 1.000 kurang lebih 0.05), Conclusion: There is no relationship between personal hygiene factors, the use of personal protective equipment, and working periods with irritant contact dermatitis complaints in fish traders at Hamadi Fishing Port.
Penyelidikan Kejadian Luar Biasa Keracunan Makanan di Dusun Ngentak Baru Kabupaten Bantul
Bantul District Health Office received a report from the Banguntapan I Community Health Center on Monday, May 23 2016 regarding several people suffering from symptoms of diarrhea after attending a recitation event at one of the residents' house in Ngentak Baru village. Purpose: This epidemiological investigation aims to describe the incidence of food poisoning outbreaks and the factors that influence them Methods: The research design used a case-control study, with a sample of 82 people in Ngentak Baru Hamlet with a case and control ratio of 1:1. Data analysis uses the Odds Ratio value. Result: The total number of sufferers was 41 people who experienced the same symptoms after attending a recitation celebration. The symptoms of poisoning that arise are; diarrhea (30.83%), dizziness (20.83%), fever (14.17%), nausea (10%), body aches (13.33%), stomach ache (5.83%); vomiting (2.5%); and bloody diarrhea (2.5%). Men have the greatest attack rate, namely 76.35%. This type of extraordinary event is a common source with an average incubation period of 20 hours. The types of food that have the highest risk factors are Chicken Curry , Rice, and Cabbage Salad with ORs of 22.5 ; 20,5 and 2.7 respectively (p<0.05). Laboratory examination found Bacillus cereus and Klebsiella pneumonia in food samples. Conclusion: The outbreak occurred due to contamination of chicken curry and cabbage vegetables by Baciluus cereus and Klesbsiella Pneumonia bacteria.
Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masrakat Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura Angkatan 2019-2022
Accidents in students are influenced by busyness, socio-economics and student behaviour which includes the student's knowledge, attitudes and actions. Purpose: Knowing driving safety behaviourin students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Cenderawasih Jayapura class of 2019-2022. Methods: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was all FKM students from the 2019-2022 class, totaling 1.792 people. The sample was 95 students, while the sampling technique was accidental sampling. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately. Result: The research results showed that the characteristics of the 2019-2022 FKM students were mostly between the ages of 19-22 years (96.8%) and male (60%). Respondents' knowledge about driving safety was in the good category as many as 88 people (92.6%) and as many as 7 people (7.4%) as sufficient. The attitude of respondents in the good category was 88 people (92.6%) and the unfavorable category was 7 people (7.4%). The actions of respondents in the safe category were 89 people (93.7%) and in the unsafe category were 6 people (6.3%). Conclusion: The safety behaviour of FKM Class 2019-2022 students when driving is in the good category
Analisis Kadar Debu Partikulat Di Jalan Protokol Koya Barat Kota Jayapura
Particulate dust content is the first indicator used to represent suspended particulates in ambient air. If the concentration of dust levels exceeds the quality standard, it will cause a variety of serious negative effects, both for health and environmental aspects. Objective: To analyze the levels of particulate dust on the Koya Barat Protocol Road, Jayapura City. Method: This type of research was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The object of this research was the air on Jalan Koya Barat Protocol. The location point for taking the object is in front of Koya Market which is on Jalan Koya Barat Protocol. Measurement of particulate dust levels was carried out for 6 hours a day using the Staplex Model TFIA series High Volume Air Samplers, with the same measurements as temperature and humidity measurements using a hygrometer thermometer, wind speed measurements using an anemometer and calculating the number of vehicles using a traffic counter. Result: The results of the research showed that the dust content was 80.0 ug/m3, compared to the air quality standard according to Government Regulation Number 41 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management, namely 230 ug/m3, which still meets the requirements. Temperature, humidity, wind speed and the number of vehicles also affect particulate dust levels on Koya Barat Protocol Road with an average temperature of 32.8 Celcius, humidity of 69.5 Persen, wind speed of 9 km/hour and the number of vehicles is 4500 units. Conclusion: The level of particulate dust on the Koya Barat Protocol Road meets the requirements.
Survei Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih
Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine by the community will have a good impact on building community resilience. The benefits of vaccination for the human body include boosting the immune system, lowering the chance of infection, reducing the severity of the virus's effects, and attaining herd immunity, Purpose: of this study was to determine the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among FKM students at Cenderawasih University in 2022. Methods: The method applied in this study was descriptive with quantitative research. The population of this study were 2408 students, which was selected using probability sampling with a total of 269 samples. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. The data is presented in the form of a pie chart. Result: respondents were mainly between the ages of 18 and 34.6%, 68.8% of whom were female, 72.6% of whom identified as Christian Protestant, 54.6% of whom resided with their parents, and 70.6% of whom received Covid-19 vaccinations at puskesmas. Additionally, 77.3% of respondents indicated that they would be willing to receive Covid-19 vaccinations. Conclusion: not all students have decided that the Covid-19 vaccine is acceptable.
Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) dalam Program Bank Sampah
The increase in community activities is directly proportional to the increase in the volume of waste in Jayapura City. One of the efforts made to manage waste is through community empowerment with the existence of a Garbage Bank. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and the role of waste bank officers with the participation of housewives in the Waste Bank program in Yabansai Village, Jayapura City. Method: The research design used is Cross Sectional. The population is housewives, with a minimum sample size of 97 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by accidental sampling using a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and presented in tabular and narrative form. Results: This study found that 57.7% of respondents had a low level of participation in the waste bank program. The results of the analysis show that Ho is rejected in the relationship test of the three variables. There is a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.002), attitude (p= 0.021), and the role of officers (p= 0.000) with the participation of housewives in the waste bank program. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and the role of officers with housewives participation and the waste bank program in Yabansai Village, Jayapura City.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja di Kabupaten Keerom, Papua
Smoking is one of the behaviors that cause effects such as heart disease to cancer. The high number of adolescents smokers needs to be prevented so as not to have an impact on their physical and psychological health. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of adolescent smoking behavior in Keerom District. Methods: The research design is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 633 students of SMKN 1 Keerom Regency with a total sample of 104 respondents. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Analysis was performed univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results of 104 respondents, as many as 64 people (61.5%) of them smoked. The chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p = 0.000) and adolescent smoking behavior, while the knowledge variable found no relationship (p = 0.157) with adolescent smoking behavior. Conclusion: Attitude was the factor that influence smoking behavior in adolescents in Keerom District
Kondisi Sanitasi, Personal Hygiene Dan Cemaran Mikroba Pada Ikan Asar Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Jayapura
Smoked fish products can harm consumers due to bacterial contamination. Microbial contamination in smoked fish is caused by the smoking process, and the sanitation and personal hygiene of workers is low. Objective: To determine the sanitation conditions, personal hygiene, and microbial contamination of asar fish in traditional markets. Method: The type of research used is analytic observational study with cross-sectional design and the total population of the research sample is 24 asar fish traders in traditional markets in Jayapura City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with the inclusion criteria, namely asar fish samples taken from traders in traditional markets, willing to be respondents, and met during research. Data were collected using checklist for the sanitary conditions and personal hygiene. Laboratory tests are carried out for microbiological examination of fish samples whose results will be seen in accordance with the provisions of SNI 7388:2009 concerning the Indonesian National Standard for the maximum limit of microbial contamination in food. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Result: The results showed that 24 traders (100%) didn’t meet the sanitary conditions for selling places, 14 traders (58.3%) didn’t meet the personal hygiene requirements, and microbial contamination as many as 24 fish (100%) were negative. Conclusion: The traders sanitation and personal hygiene conditions did not meet the requirements and the microbial contamination in asar fish was negative.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan ISPA Pada Balita di Kelurahan Sentani Kota Kabupaten Jayapura
Diseases included in the ARI group are Pneumonia, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). According to WHO there are 802,000 deaths due to ARI, especially pneumonia in the world, while Indonesia is in sixth place with a total mortality of 19,000 children under five. The highest incidence of ARI by province was in Papua at 12% and the lowest was in Bangka Belitung at 2.3% with the number of ARI deaths in children as much as 9.4%. The incidence of ARI in Jayapura Regency in 2022 is the first order of the top ten diseases with a total of 54,534 cases (37.7%) where the number of children under five is 32,433 cases (59.47%) of the total ARI cases. Purpose: Knowing the factors associated with ARI in toddlers in Sentani District. Methods: This part contain the research methods (3-5 sentences), Result: The type of research used is analytic with a case control design. The number of samples was 106 consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls which were taken using a proportion sampling technique. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi square test. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children under five, exclusive breastfeeding, administration of vitamin A, and smoking habits at home with the incidence of ARI in children under five.